敦煌导游词欢迎词

导游词的撰写和表达需要综合考虑游客的背景、兴趣和需求。导游应该根据游客的特点选择合适的语言和表达方式，将导游词简洁明了、易于理解，使得游客能够轻松理解和接受所传达的信息。现在随着小编一起往下看看敦煌导游词欢迎词，希望你喜欢。

敦煌导游词欢迎词（精选篇1）

敦煌位于甘肃、青海、新疆三省(区)的交汇点。人口18万多，全市经济主要以农业为主，旅游服务业次之，为敦煌曾经的辉煌和博大精深的文化内涵而闻名于世。

敦煌南枕气势雄伟的祁连山，西接浩瀚无垠的塔克拉玛干大沙漠，北靠嶙峋蛇曲的北塞山，东峙峰岩突兀的三危山。面积3.12万平方公里。属暖温带气候。年降雨量只有39.9毫米，而蒸发量却高达2400毫米。日照充分，无霜期长。在这个群山拥抱的天然小盆地中，党河雪水滋润着肥田沃土，绿树浓荫挡住了黑风黄沙;粮棉旱涝保收，瓜果四季飘香;沙漠奇观神秘莫测，戈壁幻海光怪陆离;文化遗存举世闻名，人才辈出……美丽的敦煌，是块富饶、神奇、诱人的土地。

“敦，大也;煌，盛也。”盛大辉煌的敦煌有着悠久的历史，灿烂的文化!早在原始社会末期，中原部落战争失败后被迁徙到河西的三苗人就在这里繁衍生息。他们以狩猎为主，开始掌握了原始的农业生产技术。敦煌地区曾发掘出新石器时代的石刀、石斧和陶器、铜器。夏、商、周时，敦煌属古瓜州的范围，有三苗的后裔，当时叫羌戎族的在此地游牧定居。敦煌地区发现游牧民族留下的许多岩画至今历历在目。战国和秦时，敦煌一带居住着大月氏、乌孙人和塞种人。以后，大月氏强盛起来，兼并了原来的羌戎。战国末期，大月氏人赶走乌孙人、塞种人，独占敦煌直到秦末汉初。

敦煌历经了-唐雨的洗礼，文化灿烂，古迹遍布，有莫高窟、榆林窟、西千佛洞等主要景观。莫高窟又名敦煌石窟，素有“东方艺术明珠”之称，是中国现存规模最大的石窟，保留了十个朝代、历经千年的洞窟492个，壁画45000多平方米，彩塑多座。题材多取自佛教故事，也有反映当时的民俗、耕织、狩猎、婚丧、节日欢乐等的壁画。这些壁画彩塑技艺精湛无双，被公认为是“人类文明的曙光”、世界佛教艺术的宝库。

宋宁宗开禧二年(公元12)，元太祖铁木真(成吉思汗)统一漠北各部族，成立了强大的部落联盟。1227年，蒙古大军灭西夏，攻克沙州等地，河西地区归元朝所有。此后，升敦煌为沙州路，隶属甘肃行中书省。后升为沙州总管府。元朝远征西方，必经敦煌。当时瓜、沙二州屯兵济济，营寨栉比，屯垦农兵遍布党河、疏勒河流域。敦煌一度呈现出经济文化繁荣的景象，和西域的贸易更加频繁。著名旅行家意大利人马可波罗就是这一时期途经敦煌漫游到中原各地。元朝统治者也崇信佛教。莫高窟的开凿得以延续。现存元代洞窟约10个。自元朝以后，千里河西逐渐失去了昔日的光彩。

朱元璋建立明朝以后，为扫除元残部，派宋国公冯胜率兵三路平定河西获胜，修筑了嘉峪关明长城，重修了肃州城。明王朝为了加强西北边疆的防卫，设置了关西七卫。永乐三年(公元14)，在敦煌设沙州卫。后吐鲁番攻破哈密，敦煌面临威胁。明王朝又在沙州古城设置罕东左卫。正德十一年(公元15)，敦煌被吐鲁番占领。嘉靖三年(公元1524年)，明王朝下令闭锁嘉峪关，将关西平民迁徙关内，废弃了瓜、沙二州。此后二百年敦煌旷无建置，成为“风播楼柳空千里，月照流沙别一天”的荒漠之地了。

清康熙后期，清王朝渐次收复了嘉峪关外的广大地区。雍正三年(公元1725年)，在敦煌建立沙州卫，并开始从甘肃各地移民2400户到敦煌垦荒定居，同时又迁吐鲁番、罗布泊大批兵民于沙州一带。雍正末，沙州已有耕地10万余亩，引党河水分10渠灌溉，农业得到很快的恢复和发展，形成河西走廊西部的戈壁绿洲。到乾隆二十五年(1760年)，改沙州卫升敦煌县，隶属安西直属州，直至辛亥革命，1949年中华人民共和国成立后，敦煌一直是县府所在地。1987年经国务院批准撤县设立敦煌市。1986年被国务院命名为“中国历史文化名城”。

敦煌，历经沧桑，几度盛衰，步覆蹒跚地走过了近五千年漫长曲折的里程。悠久历史孕育的敦煌灿烂的古代文化，使敦煌依然辉煌;那遍地的文物遗迹、浩繁的典籍文献、精美的石窟艺术、神秘的奇山异水……使这座古城流光溢彩，使戈壁绿洲越发郁郁葱葱、生机勃勃，就像一块青翠欲滴的翡翠镶嵌在金黄色的大漠上，更加美丽，更加辉煌。

敦煌导游词欢迎词（精选篇2）

Dunhuang is located in the western end of the hexi corridor in gansu province is located in gansu, qinghai, xinjiang, the junction of three provinces (area), the south qilian mountain, mazong mountain are north, east, and west sides of the gobi desert, an average elevation of 1138 meters, the formation of the north-south high, intermediate low, from the west to the northeast tilt basin plain, the city's total area of 3.12 square kilometers, of which the oasis area of 1400 square kilometers, accounted for only 4.5% of the total area, and surrounded by a desert gobi, reason has “gobi oasis”. Dunhuang is located in the interior, obvious is characterized by dry climate, large temperature difference between day and night, less rainfall, evaporation, sunshine time is long, clear four seasons. Due to the lack of rain, the annual average rainfall of 39.3 millimeters, evaporation is 2486 mm, so has the obvious desert climate characteristics, belongs to the typical continental arid climate.

Oasis by DangHe tonic, originated in qilian mountain north flow DangHe, total length of 390 km, the basin area of 1.68 square kilometers, the annual runoff is 328 million cubic meters, is an important water conservancy lifeblood of dunhuang, except DangHe in surface water east and west ditch, ditch, south lake springs, spring always overflow volume of 3.14 cubic meters per second, annual runoff is 99.023 million cubic meters. The development and utilization of groundwater, dunhuang has become the main source of people's living water and industrial water. The city's total population of 150000 people, including agricultural population 94600 people. In han Chinese population accounts for the vast majority, hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, uygur, miao, manchu, earth, tujia, kazak, dongxiang, abundant solid 10 ethnic minorities accounted for only 1.06%. City governs 2 town 10 townships, 79 villagers committee, 381 villagers group. Sand town is home to the municipal party committee and municipal government, the state is the city's political, economic and cultural center. Seven 7 kilometers from west of the town is a new type of oil city building is very beautiful, who is now an affiliated stations in qinghai petroleum administration bureau, the population of permanent residents in more than 30000.

The total land area of 265600 mu, all is irrigated. Because of the fertile soil, irrigation condition is good, suitable for all kinds of crops. The main crops are wheat, corn, cotton, sesame, melons, vegetables and so on. Oasis in the orchard area of 43318 mu, the main variety of fruit is apple, pear, peach, apricot, jujube, grape, etc., can produce a variety of fruits a year more than 2000 kilograms.

敦煌导游词欢迎词（精选篇3）

Dunhuang in gansu, qinghai, xinjiang junction of three provinces (area). Population of more than 180000, the city's economy is mainly on agriculture, tourism services, for dunhuang once glorious and is famous for its extensive and profound cultural connotation.

Dunhuang south pillow magnificence of qilian mountain, west meets the vast expanse of the taklamakan desert, snake song north Rocky Mountains in the north, east three mountain peak rock abrupt sceneries. Area of 3.12 square kilometers. A warm temperate climate. Annual rainfall is only 39.9 mm, and the evaporation is 2400 mm. Full of sunshine, frost-free period is long. In the mountains embrace the natural small basin, DangHe snow water moistens garden, green shade blocked black wind sand; Grain security, melons and fruits of the four seasons fragrance; Wonders mysterious desert, gobi phantom sea quirky; The world famous cultural heritage, talented people... Beauty of dunhuang, was a productive land, magic and attractive.

“, big also; bright, also.” Grand glory of dunhuang has a long history, splendid culture! As early as the late primitive society, the central plains tribes are migrating to the defeat of hexi three miao people thrive here. Is given priority to with hunting, they are beginning to grasp the original agricultural production technology. Dunhuang area had excavated neolithic flint knives, stone axes and pottery, bronze. Xia, shang and zhou, dunhuang belong to the scope of the ancient melon states, there are three seedling seed, then call qiang Dijon nomadic settled here. Found in dunhuang nomadic people left many of the paintings vividly so far. The warring states period and the warlords, dunhuang area inhabited by a large moon people, sun and kinds of people. Mergers and acquisitions, big moon people is strong, the original qiang Dijon. The end of the warring states period, the great the rouzhi roamed out black sun, plug, exclusive dunhuang until the end of the qin dynasty at the beginning of the han.

Dunhuang has experienced a baptism of - Tang Yu, splendid culture, cultural sites, such as the mogao grottoes, yulin grotto, west thousand-buddha grottoes mainly landscape. The mogao grottoes of dunhuang grottoes, known as “the pearl of the Oriental art,” said, is China's largest existing grottoes, retained the ten dynasties, after one thousand years of 492 caves, murals of more than 45000 square meters, painted over seats. Theme from buddhist stories, there are also reflects the folk, farming, hunting, murals, marriage funeral, festival happiness, etc. These murals painted superb techniques and has been recognized as “the dawn of human civilization, the world buddhist art treasure house.

Ning zong open jubilee two years (1206 AD), yuan MAO temujin, genghis khan unified MoBei the tribes, established the powerful tribal alliances. In 1227, the Mongol armies out xixia, conquer sand state, hexi area belongs to the yuan dynasty. Since then, the rise of dunhuang for sand state road, belonging to gansu province line book. After promoted to bar manager office. The yuan dynasty expedition to the west, only dunhuang. Then the melon, the sand two states station troops, camp has, settlement agriculture DangHe, shule river basin. Dunhuang once presented the economic and cultural prosperity, and the western trade more frequently. Famous traveler Italian Marco Polo is via roaming around the central plains dunhuang during this period. The yuan dynasty rulers also believed in Buddhism. The mogao grottoes of digging. Existing about 10 yuan dynasty grotto. Since the yuan dynasty, li hexi gradually lost its former brilliance.

After zhu yuanzhang built during the Ming dynasty, to wipe out yuan areas, send Song Guogong von odds soldier pacify hexi won three road, built the jiayuguan Ming Great Wall, rebuild the grave could. Ming dynasty in order to strengthen the northwest frontier defense, seven who set up the kansai. Yongle three years (AD 1405), set in dunhuang dealing with sand. After the turpan hami, dunhuang under threat. Ancient city of Ming dynasty and the sand state set up east left-back. Zhengde eleven years (AD 1516), dunhuang was occupied by turpan. Three years jiajing (1524 AD), the Ming dynasty ordered the closure jiayuguan, migrating to kansai civilians inside shanhaiguan pass, abandoned the melon, the sand two states. Since two hundred, dunhuang kuang no build, become ”willow wind dispersal floor empty, quicksand don't day“ on the desert land.

Late qing emperor kangxi, the qing dynasty gradually regained jiayuguan outside the area. Yongzheng three years (AD 1725), established in dunhuang dealing, and start from around 2400 immigrants to settle in dunhuang, the gansu province, at the same time, large Numbers of soldiers moved turpan, lop nur were systematically stud Ed states along the sand. Yongzheng, at the end of the bar has been cultivated land 100000 mu, lead DangHe 10 canal irrigation water, agriculture was soon recovery and development, formed the hexi corridor in the west of the gobi oasis. To qianlong twenty-five years (1760 years), changed the sand at litres of dunhuang county, belonging to anxi directly affiliated to the state, until the xinhai revolution, after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, has been the lack of dunhuang is located. County of dunhuang city, set up in 1987, approved by the state council. In 1986 was named ”China's famous historical and cultural city“ of the state council.

Dunhuang, after vicissitudes of life, ups and downs, several steps stumble through nearly five thousand years long mileage. Long history gave birth to the brilliant ancient culture of dunhuang, dunhuang still brilliant; That the earth's cultural relics sites, ancient book literatures, beautiful grotto art, mysterious strange mountain different water... That looks like the ancient city, making the gobi oasis more lush and vibrant, is like a piece of jade inlay is green and luxuriant. On the golden desert, more beautiful, more brilliant.

敦煌导游词欢迎词（精选篇4）

Dunhuang is located in the hexi corridor is the most western end, the northern edge of the qinghai-tibet plateau area, is sweet, the green, the new three provinces at the junction, is one of the four town of hexi in history. A total of 150000 people, covers an area of 30000 square kilometers.

Dunhuang is the national famous historical and cultural city, has a history of more than 2000 years ago. It is beyond the ancient silk road, qiang tathagata (qinghai road), west south, north crossed the border fortress. From the northeast line too anxi, dunhuang for hexi avenue to the central plains; West out of the sunlight, western region south road, connected with the ruoqiang county of xinjiang along the silk road; Northwest line yumenguan, along the west, north to hami and lop nur were systematically stud Ed Dunhuang south through thoroughly kazak autonomous county, more than the altun, direct the golmud in qinghai province.

Dunhuang grottoes, also known as the mogao grottoes, thousand-buddha grottoes, located 25 kilometers southeast of dunhuang the singing of the cliffs, is one of the world famous four grottoes, also represents China's largest and most abundant content, artistic value of the highest, grotto art is regarded as ”the pearl of the silk road“.

In 1900, more than fifty thousand volumes of religious and secular documents found that make the dunhuang mogao grottoes and enjoy ”the world art treasure house“, ”the greatest existing buddhist art treasure of the world“, the double crown. In December 1987, UNESCO listed the mogao grottoes on the world heritage list.

The characteristics of the mogao grottoes art in building, statues and murals on the organic combination of the painted sculpture art outstanding accomplishments, rich imagination and romantic, fresco composition grand changeable, coloring more heavy and complicated, smooth fine lines, with strong artistic appeal. Wat zen, shadow, palace, tower, temple, dome top wat wait for a variety of shape; Painted circle, floating, shadow, good karma and other forms; Murals statue like, JingBian, historic stories, Buddhism, architecture, landscape, feed, animal, decoration, such as different content, the time span of one thousand six hundred years, is a rare precious cultural treasure.

敦煌导游词欢迎词（精选篇5）

鸣沙山和月牙泉风景名胜区位于甘肃省河西走廊西端的敦煌市。敦煌是古代“丝绸之路”上的名城重镇。在漫长的中西文化交流的历史长河中，这里曾经是中西文化名流荟萃之地。由于彼此之间的取精用宏，相互交融，创造了世界瞩目的“敦煌文化”，为人类留下了众多的文化瑰宝。

它不仅有举世闻名的文物宝库——莫高窟，还有“大漠孤烟、边墙障，古道驼铃，清泉绿洲”等多姿多采的自然风貌和人文景观。其中鸣沙山月牙泉风景名胜区，就是敦煌诸多自然景观中的姣姣者。古往今来以“沙漠奇观”著称于世，被誉为“塞外风光之一绝”。

敦煌导游词欢迎词（精选篇6）

敦煌地处河西走廊最西端、青藏高原北部边缘地带，是甘、青、新三省区的交界处，历史上是河西四镇之一。共有人口15万，面积3万多平方公里。

敦煌是国家级历史文化名城，距今已有多年的历史。它是丝绸之路河西道、羌中道(青海道)、西域南、北道交汇处的大边关要塞。从敦煌东北行过安西，为通向中原的河西大道;西出阳关，沿丝路西域南道与新疆的若羌县相连;西北行出玉门关，沿西域北道可通往哈密和罗布泊;敦煌南行经阿克塞哈萨克族自治县，逾阿尔金山，则直达青海省的格尔木。

敦煌石窟，又名莫高窟，千佛洞，位于敦煌东南25公里处的鸣沙山东麓崖壁上，是举世闻名的四大石窟之一，也代表了我国规模最大、内容最丰富、艺术价值最高的石窟艺术，有“丝路明珠”之称。

19，五万多卷宗教和世俗文书的发现，使敦煌莫高窟从此享有了“世界艺术宝库”、“世界现存佛教艺术最伟大宝库”的双重桂冠。1987年12月，联合国教科文组织将莫高窟列为世界文化遗产。

莫高窟艺术的特点表现在建筑、塑像和壁画三者的有机结合上，其彩塑技艺造诣精深，想象力浪漫丰富，壁画构图宏伟多变、用色浓艳繁复、线条细密流畅，具有极强的艺术感染力。窟形分禅、影、殿堂、塔庙、穹隆顶窟等多种形制;彩塑分圆、浮、影、善业塑等表现形式;壁画分尊像、经变、故事、佛教史迹、建筑、山水、供养、动物、装饰画等不同内容，时间跨度达一千六百余年，是人类稀有的珍贵文化宝藏。

敦煌导游词欢迎词（精选篇7）

敦煌位于甘肃省河西走廊最西端，地处甘肃、青海、新疆三省(区)交汇处、南有祁连山，北有马鬃山，东、西两面为戈壁沙漠，平均海拔1138米，形成了南北高，中间低，自西向东北倾斜的盆地平原地势，全市总面积3.12万平方公里，其中绿洲面积1400平方公里，仅占总面积的4.5%，且被沙漠戈壁包围，故有“戈壁绿洲”之称。 敦煌地处内陆，明显的特点是气候干燥，昼夜温差大，降雨量少，蒸发量大，日照时间长，四季分明。由于干旱少雨，全年平均降雨量39.3毫米，蒸发量却高达2486毫米，所以具有明显的沙漠气候特征，属典型的大陆干旱性气候。

绿洲由党河滋补，发源于祁连山中北流的党河，全长390公里，流域面积1.68万平方公里，年径流量3.28亿立方米，是敦煌重要的水利命脉，境内除党河外，地面水还有西水沟、东水沟、南湖泉水区，泉水总溢出量为3.14立方米/秒，年径流量9902.3万立方米。地下水的开发利用，已经成为敦煌人民生活用水和工业用水的主要来源。 全市总人口15万人，其中农业人口9.46万人。总人口中汉族占绝大多数，回族、蒙古、藏、维吾尔、苗、满、土、土家、哈萨克、东乡、裕固等10个少数民族仅占1.06%。市辖2镇10乡，79个村民委员会，381个村民小组。沙州镇是市委、市政府所在地，是全市政治、经济、文化的中心。城西7公里处的七里镇是一座新型的建筑非常漂亮的石油城，现为青海石油管理局局机关驻地，常住人口有3万多。

全市总耕地面积26.56万亩，全部是水浇地。由于土质肥沃，灌溉条件好，适宜各种农作物生长。主要农作物有小麦、玉米、棉花、胡麻、瓜类、蔬菜等。绿洲内有果园面积43318亩，主要果树品种有苹果、梨、桃、杏、枣、葡萄等，每年可生产各种水果2000多公斤。